The 100 years from 1870 is described as the
innovation century in which there more more inventions, starting
coincidentally with the light bulb, than in the rest of mankind's
history. For the most part their roll out into society was slow
enough to dampen the impact of the invention, electricity wasn't
connected fully in Australia until 1989. But for me there was one
event that stood out and that occurred on on the 4th of October
1957 just before my birthday.
It was an event of enormous significance, yet is now almost
completely forgotten. It changed the world mostly for the better -
in many ways, including preventing or at lessening the chance of a
nuclear war, and greatly enhanced the standing of science in
government, even making the moon landing possible.
At that time Australia was blessed with a visit by a famous Rock
star called Little Richard, (top song Good Golly Miss
Molly), and on that day he cancelled the tour and went into
retirement in a monastery after he claimed to see a message from
God in the sky.
In fact most Australians saw the same thing. The next night our
family went out into the back yard of our house and, looking up
into the sky, we saw a little aluminium sphere drift across the
heavens. It was the worlds first satellite, launched into space by
the Russians, called Sputnik.
I can't remember anyone saying anything, but right then we
realized the cold war was not restricted to the northern
hemisphere. Suddenly the concept of Mutually Assured Destruction or
MAD for short was very close to home, and the expression one flash
and your ash had become reality.
For the US, this was a slap in the face, being beaten in science
technology by a rival whose political philosophy they had
scorned.
Sputnik plunged Americans into a crisis of self-confidence,
including the idea that the country had grown lax with prosperity
and had used science for frivolous purposes. This was so promoted
by the media that people stopped buying luxury cars, and Ford
Edesel, an oversized vulgar yank tank that aimed at the luxury
market, went broke. One eminent scientist took advantage of the
hysteria to proclaim: Teach science or teach Russian,
"Teach Science or Teach Russian"
It would have to be the slogan of the century because, by golly
Ms Molly, it worked. Congress responded with the National Defence
Education Act, which increased funding for education at all levels,
including low-interest student loans to college students, with the
focus on scientific and technical education. They enacted reforms
in....